Diophantine equation : x^{2n} + y^{2m} = z^2
Conjecture: If (x, y, z) are nonzero co prime integers, and (n, m) are positive integers > 1, then this Diophantine equation :
x^{2n} + y^{2m} = z^2
Doesn't have any integer solution
x,y,z are coprime
Therefore, x,y,z are all odd, or 1 of them is even, and the other two are odd.
If all three are odd, there can be no integer solution to
x^{2n} + y^{2m} = z^2
because x^{2n} + y^{2m} is always even
z^2 is always odd
and the sqaure root of an odd number cannot be even.
If one of x,y,z is even, the other two are odd:
z = { x^{2n} + y^{2m} }^(1/2)
But, again, x,y,z are coprime.
z = { x^{2n} + y^{2m} }^(1/2)
directly implies
For some value v
v1 + v2 ... + vv = v1 + v2 ... + vv
Where z^2 = v1 + v2 ... + vv
{ x^{2n} + y^{2m} } = v1 + v2 ... + vv
But, since x,y,z are coprime, no such value v exists.
Q.E.D.
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